(一)时间状语从句
(1) 时态上遵循“主将从现(主句是将来时,从句是现在时)”的原则,即“一般将来时+一般现在时”“过去将来时+一般过去时”。
(2) when经典句式“过去进行时+when+一般过去式”,while经典句式“一般过去式/过去进行时+while+过去进行时”。
(3) as“一边……一边”。
例如:John sings as he walks home.
(4)before,after。
例如:— Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?
— No. It will be two weeks before I leave here.
(5) since经典句式“现在完成时+since+一般过去式”。
例如:We have been friends since we met in Beijing.
(6) until/ till,not… until。
例如:I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.
[玫瑰]until/till引导的时间状语从句状语从句有哪几种,如果主句谓语动词是延续性动词,主句是肯定句或否定句都可以;但是果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词状语从句有哪几种,则主句只能是否定句。
例如:I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.
(7)as soon as“一…就…”。
例如:I will call you as soon as I get the tickets to the movie.
(二)地点状语从句
连接词有where、wherever等。
例如:Put your coat where you can easily find it.
You can sit wherever you like.
(三)原因状语从句
连接词有because,as ,since(既然)等。
例如:Because the book was expensive, I didn’t buy it.
=The book was expensive, so I didn’t buy it.
( because和so不能同在一个句子里。)
As I don’t know the way, I had to ask the policeman.
Since you are free,why not go shopping with me?
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